How did hatshepsut die

Hatshepsut

Egyptian queen and pharaoh, sixth ruler of the Eighteenth Dynasty (c. 1479/8–1458 BC)

For the 13th dynasty princess, see Hatshepsut (king's daughter).

Hatshepsut[a] (haht-SHEPP-sut; c. 1507–1458 BC) was the Great Royal Wife of PharaohThutmose II and the sixth pharaoh of the Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt, ruling first as regent, then as queen regnant from c. 1479 BC until c. 1458 BC (Low Chronology). She was Egypt's second confirmed woman who ruled in her own right, the first being Sobekneferu/Nefrusobek in the Twelfth Dynasty.

Hatshepsut was the daughter of Thutmose I and Great Royal Wife, Ahmose. Upon the death of her husband and half-brother Thutmose II, she had initially ruled as regent to her stepson, Thutmose III, who inherited the throne at the age of two. Several years into her regency, Hatshepsut assumed the position of pharaoh and adopted the full royal titulary, making her a co-ruler alongside Thutmose III. In order to establish herself in the Egyptian patriarchy, she took on traditionally male roles and was depic

Speos Artemidos

Place in Minya Governorate, Egypt

The Speos Artemidos (Ancient Greek: Σπέος Αρτέμιδος; Grotto of Artemis) is an archaeological site in Egypt. It is located about 2 km south of the Middle Kingdom tombs at Beni Hasan, and about 28 km south of Al Minya. Today, the site is a small village known as Istabl Antar.

Jean-François Champollion identified the temple as the Speos of Artemis mentioned by the Greeks of antiquity. The Greeks identified the goddess Pakhet with Artemis.[2]

There are two temples here, both of which are dedicated to Pakhet. They are cut out of the rock into the cliffs on the eastern side of the Nile. One of the temples, built by the pharaoh Hatshepsut, has an architrave bearing a long dedicatory text with her famous denunciation of the Hyksos.[3] Nearby is a small shrine bearing the name of Alexander IV of Macedon.[4][2]

An earlier temple was probably located here, but no traces older than that of Hatshepsut have been found. The decorations inside have been usurped by Seti I in places, his

The Speos Artemidos Inscription of Hatshepsut

The following translation is adapted from that made available in:

James P. Allen "The Speos Artemidos Inscription of Hatshepsut", Bulletin of the Egyptological Seminar 16
(2002), pp.1-17, pls.1+2.

[Spellings have been anglicised, some elements of terminology have been altered slightly; otherwise, the
translation represents James Allen's published work].
Speos Artimedos Inscription

Comment / Summary Inscription


(1) [The living one, Horus Powerful of Life-Force; Two Ladies Fresh of]
Years; Gold Falcon Divine of [Appearan]ce; Young God, Lord of the [Two]
Land[s, King of Upper and Lower Egypt MAATKARE; Son] of Re, [Lord of]
Appearance [HATSHEPSUT UNITED WITH AMUN, given life like the Sun
forever - (2) she whose titulary has been set and remains like the sky,
setting up the annals of her diligence on the cliff of Her of the Mountain
Top toward the (3) rising of the lord of [rays] over the desert edge, when
Full titulary of Hatshepsut his flames are on the back of the two deserts.

The favourite place(s) [of] a

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