James marshall net worth
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James Wilson Marshall facts for kids
Quick facts for kids James Wilson Marshall | |
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James Marshall, 1 year before death | |
| Born | October 10th, 1810 Hopewell Township, New Jersey |
| Died | August 5th, 1885 Kelsey, California |
James Wilson Marshall (October 8, 1810 – August 10, 1885) was an American carpenter and sawmill operator. He is known for reporting the finding of gold at Coloma, California, on January 24, 1848. This discovery led to the California Gold Rush.
Biography
James Wilson Marshall, of English descent, was born to Philip Marshall and Sarah Wilson (married 1808) at the family homestead in Hopewell Township, New Jersey (then part of Hunterdon County, New Jersey, currently part of Mercer County) on October 8, 1810. The family homestead was known as the Round Mountain Farm and is still known as Marshalls Corner. He was the oldest of four children, and the only male. In 1816, the Marshall family relocated to nearby Lambertville, where Philip constructed a house on approximately five acres of land.
James left New Jersey in 1834 and headed west. After spend
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James Marshall, an itinerant carpenter, discovered gold in California, launching the largest mining rush in American history.
Marshall arrived in California in 1845, settling at Sutter’s Fort in New Helvetia (now Sacramento). John A. Sutter employed him as general handyman, with a special commission to cooper and wright an undershot water sawmill some 40 miles up the American River from the Fort. Marshall dug the races, erected the wheel and, on January 24, 1848, let loose the water. There was a problem with some unanticipated earth wash, so he shut down the system and walked down the tailrace. His eye caught the glitter of something lodged in a crevice and, when he picked up the substance, found it to be quite heavy and peculiar in color. It was unlike anything he’d ever seen in the river before. He sent an Indian boy for a tin plate on which he collected several small cubical crystals and sparkling flakes. Marshall appears to have had no doubt about what he had found, but ran several tests to confirm his suspicions. He had the camp cook boil the flakes and crystals in the lye o
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James W. Marshall
American pioneer who discovered gold in California in 1848
For other people named James W. Marshall, see James W. Marshall (disambiguation).
James Wilson Marshall (October 8, 1810 – August 10, 1885) was an American carpenter and sawmill operator, who on January 24, 1848, reported the finding of gold at Coloma, California, a small settlement on the American River about 36 miles northeast of Sacramento. His discovery was the impetus for the California gold rush. The mill property was owned by Johann (John) Sutter who employed Marshall to build his mill. The wave of gold seekers turned everyone's attention away from the mill which eventually fell into disrepair and was never used as intended. Neither Marshall nor Sutter ever profited from the gold find.[1]
Biography
James Wilson Marshall, of English descent, was born to Philip Marshall and Sarah Wilson (married 1808) at the family homestead in Hopewell Township, New Jersey (then part of Hunterdon County, New Jersey, currently part of Mercer County) on October 8, 1810.[2] The fa
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